Ibibazo bya Sosiyete
Nkumushinga nogutanga insinga ninsinga, turashobora kuguha ibicuruzwa byinshi kwisi yose nkibi bikurikira:
1. Gutsindira Umusozi Wumusore
2. Umuyoboro wo hejuru Umurongo wa Bare
3. Imirongo Yumurongo Yimbere
4. Kubaka insinga z'amashanyarazi
5. Ubwoko bwa kabiri Ubwoko bwa URD
6. Umuyoboro muto w'amashanyarazi
7. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uringaniye
8. Intsinga z'amashanyarazi
9. Umugozi wa LSZH
10. Kugenzura insinga
11. Intsinga yibanze
12. Umuyoboro utwikiriye
13. Umugozi wamabuye y'agaciro
14. Umugozi wa mudasobwa
N'ibindi.
Turi ababikora babigize umwuga.Turashobora kugenzura ibyo wateguye kuva mubitangira kugeza byanyuma.
Murakaza neza kudusura.Tuzagutwara i Zhengzhou, mu Bushinwa.
Buri gihe duhora tubona ubuziranenge na serivisi nk'ishingiro ryo kubaho kw'isosiyete.Irimo ubugenzuzi bukomeye buva mubikoresho byinjira mu ruganda kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye biva mu ruganda.Chialawn yakoresheje metero zo mu mahanga zateye imbere kuri polarisiyasi, imiyoboro ya voltage yumurongo wa resonance, gusohora igice hamwe nibindi bikoresho byikoranabuhanga bikurikirana kugirango bikurikirane ibikorwa.Ubwiza bwikigo bugenzurwa cyane, kugirango ibicuruzwa bihagarare neza.
Ingero ni ubuntu kubwawe.Abakiriya bashya bateganijwe kwishyura ikiguzi cyoherejwe.
Mubisanzwe 100m.Nyamara, umugozi uremereye cyane.
Byaba byiza utumije ingano ikwiye kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Gutwara inyanja nuburyo bwiza cyane.
Biterwa numubare wawe, Turashobora gukora kugabanuka no kugura ibicuruzwa.Tubwire neza.
Nibyo, irashobora gucapa izina ryisosiyete yawe, ndetse twahisemo ikarita nziza kugirango tuzamure sosiyete yawe.
Nibyo, gahunda ya OEM & ODM irahawe ikaze kandi dufite uburambe bwuzuye mubikorwa bya OEM.Ikirenzeho, itsinda ryacu R&D rizaguha ibyifuzo byumwuga.
Ibibazo by'amagambo
Mubisanzwe, dupakira ibicuruzwa byacu murugoma hamwe na pallet yo gutumiza hanze.Buri 2KM / 3KM / 4KM / 5KM yingoma imwe.Kandi urugero rwingoma rushobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo usabwa.
T / T 30% nkubitsa, na 70% mbere yo kubyara.Tuzakwereka amafoto yibicuruzwa nibipaki mbere yo kwishyura asigaye.
EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF, DDP.
Mubisanzwe, bizatwara iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yo kwakira umushahara wawe.Igihe cyihariye cyo gutanga giterwa nibintu nubunini bwibyo watumije.
Nibyo, turashobora kubyara kuburugero rwawe cyangwa ibishushanyo bya tekiniki.
Turashobora gutanga icyitegererezo KUBUNTU niba tuyifite mububiko, ariko abakiriya bagomba kwishyura ikiguzi cyoherejwe.Nyuma yumukiriya yishyuye ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa akatwoherereza dosiye zemejwe, ibyitegererezo bizaba byiteguye gutangwa muminsi 3-7.Ibyitegererezo bizoherezwa ukoresheje Express hanyuma bigere muminsi 3 ~ 5.Urashobora gukoresha konte yawe yihariye cyangwa ukatwishura niba udafite konti.
Nibyo, dufite ikizamini 100% mbere yo kubyara.
Twubaha buri mukiriya nkinshuti yacu kandi dukorana umurava ubucuruzi no kugirana ubucuti nabo, aho baturuka hose.Kandi tugumana igiciro cyiza kandi cyapiganwa kugirango abakiriya bacu bunguke.
Ibibazo byibicuruzwa
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) nigikoresho cya termoplastique kandi gitangaje ni ingirakamaro, kandi gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye muburyo butandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) ikoreshwa cyane mukubaka insinga z'amashanyarazi mugukingira, kuryama no gukata.PVC insinga zikoreshwa cyane mugutura, ubucuruzi ninganda.Reka twinjire cyane mubyiza PVC yakoresheje insinga ninsinga zitanga bikundwa cyane:
PVC insinga ninsinga birinda flame:
Insinga za PVC ninsinga ni flame-retardant.Na none, gukata PVC ni ukuzimya.Ibi bivuze, mugihe habaye impanuka yumuriro, mugihe inkomoko yumuriro yakuweho, umugozi uzahagarika gutwika.Insinga za PVC ninsinga birwanya imiti nka acide, alkali namavuta.Ku nganda zimwe na zimwe, inyongeramusaruro nka plasitike zongerwa kuri PVC kugirango zirusheho kuramba no kurwanya imiti y’ubumara.Nyuma yo kongeramo inyongeramusaruro, insinga za PVC ninsinga birashobora gukora ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 na 105 ° C.
PVC insinga ninsinga birakomeye kandi bifite imbaraga za dielectric nziza
Mubisobanuro bihanitse bisabwa, insinga za PVC ninsinga birahitamo nkuko PVC ihuza imiyoboro itanga ubushyuhe bwiza, birakomeye kuruta XLPE nizindi nsinga ninsinga.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, insinga za PVC ninsinga nabyo bifite imbaraga nziza za dielectric.
PVC insinga ninsinga biroroshye gushiraho no gukora
PVC izwiho guhinduka kandi byoroshye gukora.PVC irashobora gukoreshwa, guhuzwa no gusudira muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Ibi byemeza ko insinga za PVC ninsinga ziboneka mubunini nuburyo butandukanye.Kuba woroshye, insinga za PVC ninsinga biroroshye kubyitwaramo.
PVC insinga ninsinga ntibiyobora
PVC insinga ninsinga nibidukikije guhitamo neza kurenza izindi nsinga ninsinga kuko zidafite isasu.Intsinga ninsinga zifite isasu byangiza ibidukikije mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa kujugunywa.
Inyungu zinyongera
PVC ntabwo isaba ibintu byinshi gukora, kandi iratangwa cyane kuruta iyindi mitungo kamere, ibyo bigatuma kugura ibintu bihendutse kugura.Kuba ifite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho gusa bituma irushaho gukoresha amafaranga - ntigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma ishoramari ryubwenge ugereranije namafaranga make.
XLPE (ihuza polyethylene) ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.Igabana ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya polyethylene nko kurwanya imiti myinshi no kurwanya ubushuhe budasanzwe.Imiterere yabwo yo hejuru yubushyuhe ituma ikoreshwa neza haba mumashanyarazi menshi hamwe nubushyuhe.
Porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa na polyethylene (XLPE) ziri mukubaka sisitemu ya pompe (cyangwa imiyoboro), nkugukingira insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi, kandi nkuburyo bwa chloride polyvinyl (PVC) hamwe no kuvoma umuringa mumazi.
Dore incamake yumutungo wifuzwa wa kabili ya XLPE;
1. Ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nubumubiri;
2. Ubushuhe buhebuje no kurwanya umuriro,
3. Kurwanya bihebuje kumenagura, no guhindura ubushyuhe.
4. Kurwanya gusaza neza
5. Imikorere ya mashini iruta PE
Ni izihe nyungu z'insinga za XLPE?
Intsinga ya XLPE ni nziza yo kohereza amashanyarazi menshi nta nkomyi cyangwa ngo ibangamire imikorere yayo.Bitewe nubwiza bwabo budasanzwe, insinga za XLPE zirenze ibindi bikoresho byokwirinda nka Silicon reberi, ndetse na Ethylene Propylene Rubber, EPR.
Usibye imiterere yimiti yatezimbere ishinzwe ububobere butangaje, imiti n’amavuta, insinga za XLPE zifite kandi imashini zitangaje zirimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa ku kurwanya ingaruka, kuramba, kandi byanze bikunze, imbaraga zikaze.
Gukoresha insinga za XLPE zikingira abacukuzi umwanya munini namafaranga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, gusana no gufata neza imiyoboro hamwe numuyoboro.
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi urakenerwa rimwe na rimwe kugirango wohereze amashanyarazi menshi kuva kumurongo umwe ujya ahandi hakenewe ingufu.Mugihe cyo kwanduza urugero rwinshi rwa voltage ubudahwema, ntibisanzwe guhura nubushyuhe, gutungurwa nubushyuhe bushobora gutera umuriro cyangwa izindi ngaruka zishobora guteza.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, insinga ninsinga rimwe na rimwe zinyuzwa munsi yubutaka cyangwa hejuru yubutaka aho bigira ingaruka kubintu.
Izi mpungenge noneho zirasaba ko habaho insulation ihagije kugirango igabanye ingaruka zose zavuzwe haruguru.XLPE insinga ninsinga bikozwe kugirango bihangane na kimwe muribi bintu bitarinze gutakaza imiterere yubukorikori nubusugire bwimikorere.
Umuringa ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byoroshye kandi bitanga umusaruro, ibyinshi mubisabwa kuva imiyoboro y'amazi kugeza insinga z'amashanyarazi.Ariko ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwumuringa bukoreshwa muribi bikorwa - umuringa ushushanyije cyane n'umuringa ushyizwe hamwe.
Niki Cyuma Cyashushanyije Cyuma Cyumuringa?
Umuringa ushushanyije cyane ni insinga z'umuringa zidafite ubushyuhe zashyizwemo nyuma yo kurangiza gushushanya binyuze mu rupfu.Inshuro nyinshi insinga zikururwa mu rupfu, niko "akazi gakomeye" karahinduka.Nyuma yingingo runaka, insinga iracika kandi irashobora gucika kubera guhangayika.
Mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, umuringa ukururwa cyane ufite imbaraga zingana cyane kuruta umuringa wafashwe.Ifite kandi imbaraga zo guhangana cyane kubera "ubukana bwayo."Ibi ni ukubera ko nkuko insinga ikururwa mu rupfu, imiterere ya kristaline iri mu muringa ubwayo irasenyuka.Nkigisubizo, biragoye ko electron zinyura muri uyu muringa kuko zirahuze cyane kuba zegeranye na kristu idasanzwe.
Umuringa ushushanyije cyane biragoye gukorana kuko ntabwo byoroshye, kuburyo bigoye gukoresha mubisabwa bimwe.Ariko, ntabwo bihenze kuko igihe cyo kubikora ni kigufi.
Umuringa Wumuringa Niki?
Umuringa ushyizwe hamwe unyura muburyo bumwe bwo gushushanya nkumuringa ushushanyije ariko bivurwa nubushyuhe nyuma yigihe kimwe mubikorwa byo gukora.Ubushyuhe butuma umuringa ushyizwe hamwe byoroshe gukorana, kugoreka no kumera, bigatuma insinga "yoroshye" kandi idacika intege.
Iyi verisiyo yumuringa ikora neza kuruta gushushanya cyane, bitewe nuburyo bwo gushyushya insinga inyuramo nyuma yo gushushanya.Ubushyuhe bukora reset yuburyo butandukanye kumuringa wa kristaline, ikabisubiza muburyo bwambere.Igisubizo ninzira yemerera electron gutemba byoroshye.
Itandukaniro Hagati Yashushanijwe Numuringa
Ibyiza
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yumuringa ushushanyije kandi ushyizwe hamwe niwo miterere yabyo.Umuringa ushushanyije cyane urakomeye kandi uramba kuruta umuringa ushyizwe hamwe, mugihe umuringa ushyizwe hamwe uroroshye kandi woroshye.
Porogaramu
Imiterere itandukanye yumuringa ushushanyije kandi ushyizwe hamwe nayo ituma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.Umuringa ushushanyije cyane ukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, mugihe umuringa ushyizwe hamwe ukoreshwa mugukoresha amazi.
Igiciro
Irindi tandukaniro hagati yumuringa ushushanyije kandi ushyizwe hamwe nigiciro cyabyo.Umuringa ushushanyije cyane mubisanzwe uhenze kuruta umuringa ushyizwe hamwe kubera gutunganya inyongera zisabwa kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza.
Umwanzuro
Umuringa ushushanyije kandi ushyizwe hamwe ufite ibyiza byihariye nibibi bituma uberana neza na porogaramu zimwe kuruta izindi.Kurugero, umuringa ushushanyije ni mwiza muburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi kubera imbaraga ziyongereye.Ibinyuranye, umuringa ushyizwe hamwe ningirakamaro kumishinga yo kuvoma bitewe no kwiyongera kwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.Kugirango ubone inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwumuringa, ni ngombwa kumva ibyifuzo byumushinga mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko wakoresha!
Mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, umugozi wintwaro mubisanzwe bisobanura insinga zicyuma (SWA), insinga ya Aluminium (AWA), hamwe na Steel Tape Armored, ibyo bikaba ari insinga zambaye amashanyarazi zagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi.Urutonde rwimigozi yintwaro ikubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye zirimo amashanyarazi akomeye (insinga ntoya ya kabili na kabili ya kabili ya kabili), ibikoresho na terefone nibindi.Intwaro ya kabili yubatswe haba mu cyuma (SWA) cyangwa insinga ya aluminium (AWA) kandi itanga uburinzi bwo guhangayika, gukora insinga zintwaro zibereye gushyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye no gukoreshwa hanze cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya AWA na CWA CWA?
AWA bisobanura Aluminium Wire Armour, ikoreshwa mumurongo umwe wingenzi kuko ntabwo ari magnetique.Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mumigozi itanga umurima wa magneti (hejuru ya voltage nini umurima).Umwanya wa magneti uzatera amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi (eddy currents), ashobora gutera ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya AC.Intwaro ya magnetiki ya aluminium irinda ibi kubaho.
Mugihe SWA isobanura ibyuma bya Wire Armour, bifite akamaro kanini mumishinga yo hanze cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka.Kimwe no gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda imashini, ibirwanisho bibafasha kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye.SWA Cable isanzwe ikoreshwa murwego rwose rwinganda zirimo kubaka nubwubatsi, na gari ya moshi nubwikorezi.Umugozi wintwaro wintwaro utangwa kandi mugukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi kimwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutunganya inzira.
Kubaka umugozi wintwaro
Umuyobozi:umuringa uhagaze neza cyangwa umuringa wa aluminium
Kwikingira:polyethylene ihuza (XLPE) irasabwa hejuru ya chloride ya polyvinyl (PVC) kugirango itange ubushyuhe burenze urugero bwo gukora, kurwanya amazi meza hamwe nubushobozi bwa dielectric
Uburiri:urwego rwo gukingira hagati yimikorere nintwaro.
Intwaro:ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu kugirango itange uburinzi bwa mashini, harimo AWA SWA STA.
Icyatsi:PVC cyangwa LSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen) icyuma cyo hanze gifata umugozi hamwe.LSZH byasabwa ahantu rusange cyangwa muri tunel.
Imiyoboro ya ACSR (Aluminium Umuyoboro wa Steel Reinforced) ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza imirongo bitewe nimbaraga zabo nigihe kirekire.
Bafite ibyuma byibyuma bitanga imbaraga zingana kandi biramba. Imiyoboro ya ACSR yashizweho kugirango ihangane nihungabana ryimitwaro n'imitwaro ihura nabyo murwego rwo hejuru, nk'umuyaga, urubura, n'uburemere bwabo.
Ibyuma byibyuma birinda kugabanuka no kurambura, byemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kumirongo yo hejuru.Byongeye kandi, abayobora ACSR barahenze cyane kubera guhuza aluminium nicyuma.Aluminium itanga amashanyarazi meza, mugihe ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nubufasha bwa mashini.Abayobora ACSR batanga impirimbanyi zingirakamaro hagati yimbaraga za mashini nibikorwa byamashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, birahujwe nubundi bwoko bwinshi bwabayobora.
Baraboneka cyane mubakora inganda zitandukanye kandi bashizeho ibishushanyo nibisobanuro, bituma byoroha kuboneka kumurongo wo hejuru. Abayobora ACSR bahujwe nibikoresho bisanzwe, insulator, nibindi byuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru.Ibi bituma habaho guhuza byoroshye nibikorwa remezo bihari kandi byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe abayobora ACSR bafite amashanyarazi make ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa kiyobora, nka aluminiyumu yose, baracyatanga amashanyarazi yemewe yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza.Ibice bya aluminiyumu y'abayobora ACSR bitanga ihererekanyabubasha ryiza.
Byombi bya aluminiyumu nicyuma mubayobora ACSR byerekana kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma kuramba kuramba no kwizerwa ndetse no mubihe bidukikije.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abayobora ACSR badashobora kuba mubihe byose.Guhitamo ubwoko bwabayobora biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo urwego rwa voltage, uburebure bwumurongo, ibisabwa bya mashini, ibidukikije, nibitekerezo byubukungu.Nyamara, abayobora ACSR bagaragaje ko aribwo buryo bukoreshwa kandi bwizewe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza sisitemu yo hejuru.
ACSR ni impfunyapfunyo ya Aluminium Umuyoboro wa Steel Yashimangiwe.Ikoreshwa nkumuyagankuba wamashanyarazi hejuru yumurongo wo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza.Umuyoboro wa ACSR ugizwe nintangiriro yo hagati ikozwe mu nsinga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zicyuma zizengurutswe nuburyo bwinshi bwinsinga za aluminium.
Icyuma gitanga imbaraga zubukanishi kandi kongerera imbaraga umuyobozi, mugihe insinga za aluminiyumu zitanga neza.Umuyoboro wa ACSR uhuza ibyuma na aluminiyumu bitanga uburinganire hagati yimbaraga za mashini nibikorwa byamashanyarazi.
Abayobora ACSR bamenyekanye kubera imbaraga zabo zingana cyane, zibafasha kwihanganira imihangayiko n'imitwaro ihura nabyo murwego rwo hejuru.Ibyuma byibyuma birwanya kurambura no kugabanuka, mugihe insinga za aluminiyumu zitanga ingufu nke zamashanyarazi kugirango ikwirakwizwa neza.
Umuyoboro wa ACSR ukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi atandukanye, nk'imirongo miremire yohereza, imirongo yohereza, n'imirongo yo gukwirakwiza.Bikunzwe kubera imbaraga, kwizerwa, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.
Igishushanyo nuburyo bwimikorere ya ACSR birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu.Ingano zitandukanye nubwoko bwa ACSR ziyobora zirahari kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byamashanyarazi nubukanishi.
ACSR na AAAC ni ubwoko bubiri bwamashanyarazi yo hejuru akoreshwa mumashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza.Nubwo bakora intego zisa, hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yabo.
Ubwa mbere, imiyoboro ya ACSR igizwe nintangiriro yo hagati ikozwe mu nsinga imwe cyangwa nyinshi zicyuma zizengurutswe nuburyo bwinshi bwinsinga za aluminium.Imiyoboro ya AAAC igizwe gusa ninsinga za aluminiyumu, nta kintu na kimwe kigizwe nicyuma.
Kubijyanye no gutwara neza, abayobora AAAC batanga amashanyarazi arenze ayo
Imiyoboro ya ACSR, ifite amashanyarazi make kubera ko hari ibyuma.Kubijyanye nimbaraga za mashini, nyamuneka tanga amakuru yinyongera.Abayobora ACSR bafite imbaraga zubukanishi bitewe nicyuma, gitanga imbaraga zo kurambura no kugabanuka.Ibinyuranyo, imiyoboro ya AAAC, ikozwe muri aluminiyumu yose, ifite imbaraga za mashini ugereranije na ACSR.
Byongeye kandi, abayobora AAAC bafite igipimo kinini-cy-imbaraga ugereranije na ACSR.Imiyoboro ya AAAC irashobora kugera ku mbaraga zisa nuburemere bworoshye, bigatuma iba nziza mugihe aho kugabanya ibiro ari gutekereza.
Abayobora ACSR na AAAC bombi bagaragaza ko barwanya ruswa bitewe na ruswa isanzwe ya aluminium, igice cyibanze muri iyo miyoboro yombi.
Guhitamo abayobora ACSR cyangwa AAAC biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkibisabwa na sisitemu yingufu zihariye, gutekereza kubidukikije, nigiciro.Imiyoboro ya ACSR isanzwe ikoreshwa kumurongo muremure woherejwe hamwe nuduce dufite imihangayiko yo hejuru.Ibinyuranye, abayobora AAAC bakwiranye na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza, imijyi, hamwe nigihe kugabanya ibiro byifuzwa.
Aluminium nigikoresho gikunzwe cyane cyumurongo wo hejuru kubera amashanyarazi meza cyane, atuma amashanyarazi akorwa neza.
Irakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza iyi mpamvu.Nubwo umuringa ufite umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije na aluminium, igiciro nuburemere bwibintu bya aluminium bituma uhitamo guhitamo kumurongo wo hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu yoroshye cyane kuruta ibindi bikoresho byayobora nka
umuringa cyangwa ibyuma, kugabanya ubukanishi bwibikoresho byubaka no gukora kwishyiriraho no gufata neza birahenze.Mu kurangiza, aluminiyumu nayo itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Aluminium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa cyane cyane mubidukikije hanze.Ibi byongera kuramba no kwizerwa kumirongo yo hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu ihenze cyane kuruta umuringa, ni ibikoresho bihenze cyane.
Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa binini binini byo hejuru. Impera, aluminium ifite imbaraga zumukanishi zihagije.Nubwo aluminiyumu idakomeye nkibyuma, ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwihanganira imizigo hamwe nuguhangayikishwa no kumurongo wo hejuru.Igishushanyo mbonera cya aluminium, nka ACSR (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced), cyongera imbaraga za mashini.
Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu nayo irahuza nibikoresho bisanzwe, insulator, nibindi byuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru.Uku guhuza kwemeza guhuza byoroshye nibikorwa remezo bihari.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhitamo ibikoresho byabayobora kumirongo yo hejuru biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yingufu, nkurwego rwa voltage, intera ihererekanya, ibidukikije, hamwe nibitekerezo.Nyamara, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu irakunzwe cyane kuko ikoresha amashanyarazi, yoroheje, irwanya ruswa, kandi ikoresha amafaranga menshi.
Imiyoboro ya ACSR (Aluminium Umuyoboro wa Steel Reinforced) ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hejuru no gukwirakwiza imirongo bitewe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyumukanishi gitangwa nicyuma cyuma. imirongo bitewe nimbaraga zabo ndende hamwe nubukanishi burambye butangwa nicyuma.Ibyuma byibyuma byabayobora ACSR bitanga imbaraga zikenewe kandi biramba.Imiyoboro ya ACSR yashizweho kugirango ihangane n'imihangayiko n'imitwaro inararibonye mu murongo wo hejuru, nk'umuyaga, urubura, n'uburemere bwabo.
Ibyuma bifasha kwirinda kugabanuka no kurambura, kwemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kumirongo yo hejuru.Byongeye kandi, abayobora ACSR batanga impirimbanyi nziza hagati yimbaraga za mashini nu mashanyarazi ku giciro gito ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwabayobora.Gukomatanya ibyuma murwego rwimbaraga na aluminiyumu kugirango itwarwe bituma abayobora ACSR bahenze cyane kumirongo miremire yoherejwe hamwe nuduce dufite ibibazo byinshi byubukanishi.
Imiyoboro ya ACSR imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa cyane kandi iraboneka byoroshye mubakora inganda zitandukanye.Bashinzwe neza mu nganda kandi bafite ibishushanyo mbonera.Abayobora ACSR ni amahitamo yoroshye yo kwishyiriraho umurongo hejuru kuberako kuboneka no kubisanzwe.
Birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibikorwa remezo nibikoresho bigezweho, byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.Byongeye kandi, guhuza kwabo hamwe nibisanzwe, insulator, nibindi bice bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru yumurongo bituma bakora amahitamo afatika.Inyandiko yatunganijwe ikomeza ibisobanuro byumwimerere nimiterere mugihe byongera ubwumvikane, ubwumvikane, nibisobanuro.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe abayobora ACSR bari basanzwe bakunzwe, ubundi bwoko bwabayobora, nka AAAC (All Aluminum Alloy Conductor) na ACSS (Aluminum Conductor Steel Supported), nabwo bukoreshwa mubisabwa bimwe bishingiye kubisabwa byihariye, nk'uburemere kugabanuka, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa kunoza ibiranga ubushyuhe.Guhitamo ubwoko bwa kiyobora bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye nkurwego rwa voltage, uburebure bwumurongo, ibidukikije, ibisabwa mubukanishi, hamwe nubukungu.
Waba uzi gutandukanya insinga za LSF na LSZH?Niba atari byo, ntabwo uri wenyine.Abantu benshi ntibazi itandukaniro, kuberako bafite byinshi muburyo bwo gushushanya hamwe nibikorwa, nabo baratandukana muburyo bwingenzi bwo gusobanukirwa muguhitamo umugozi cyangwa insinga zo gukoresha umushinga.Hano haribintu bitandukanya insinga za LSF na LSZH kugirango bigufashe.
Inyubako zamazu nubucuruzi byombi bisaba gukingirwa bikomeye kandi birambuye kubintu byinshi bishobora kubaho, nkibiza bimwe na bimwe byibiza, imyuzure cyangwa amazi, cyangwa umuriro.Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi no kurinda ubuzima bwabantu umutekano, inyubako zinyubako zizana ubwoko bwibikoresho nibikoresho bikorerwa kubwibyo.
Ikintu kimwe gishobora kubaho ni umuriro kandi, mugihe umuriro ubaye munzu, hariho ingamba nyinshi zafashwe mukurinda abantu - no gukoresha insinga nkeya-Umwotsi na Fume (LSF) cyangwa Zero Halogen Intsinga zirakenewe.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasobanura intego z'insinga zombi, kimwe n'itandukaniro ryabo.
Umugozi wa LSF ni iki?
Umugozi wa LSF (Umuyoboro muto-Umwotsi na Fume) ni insinga nyinshi zakozwe hamwe na coating irwanya kandi PVC yahinduwe itanga gaze ya hydrogène chloride nkeya kurusha PVC isanzwe - nubwo ikomeza kurekura hafi 20% yumwotsi wuburozi iyo utwitswe, bitewe nuwabikoze.Nibiciro bidahenze mugihe ugereranije ninsinga za LSZH.
Umugozi muto-Umwotsi na Fume ukoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bidasaba ko gaze ya aside ya halogene irekurwa mugihe umuriro ubaye.Hamwe na gaze nkeya, abantu bashaka kuva mu nyubako neza barashobora kubona neza ibimenyetso byo gusohoka bashobora kubona.
Nubwo, nubwo imyuka ihumanya ikirere, insinga za LSF ziracyatanga gaze yuburozi numwotsi wumukara iyo byaka - kandi birashobora gutwikwa vuba.Kubwibyo, nibyiza kutabikoresha hafi yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa aho umwanya wo guhungira umuriro ari muto.Nibyiza kutabikoresha muri rusange, uturere cyangwa inyubako zubucuruzi.
Umugozi wa LSZH ni iki?
Umugozi wa LSZH (Umuyoboro muto wa Zero Halogen) - uzwi kandi kwizina rya kabili yubusa ya Halogen (LSHF) - insinga za LSHF zigizwe nibintu bya halogene byubusa bifite umuriro mwiza ariko bisohora gaze munsi ya 0.5% ya hydrogène chloride hamwe numwotsi iyo yatwitse.Mugihe habaye umuriro iyi nsinga zitanga umwotsi muke wijimye wijimye na gaze ya HCL byongera cyane amahirwe yo gutoroka ahantu hatuwe.Nta PVC iri muriyi nsinga, kubwibyo nta mwotsi wangiza cyangwa umwotsi mwinshi wirabura utangwa mugihe umuriro.
Sisitemu ya cabling yo mu nzu ikunze kugaragara muri tunel no munsi ya gari ya moshi kandi ikoreshwa ahantu rusange cyangwa ahantu hadahumeka neza.Ibinyabiziga ni urugero rwiza rwibikorwa bikoresha insinga za LSZH - imodoka, amato, cyangwa indege - kandi nibyiza kubwinyubako rusange.
Umugozi wa LSZH nuburyo bwizewe ugereranije ninsinga zumwotsi muke kuva zisohora uburozi buke numwotsi muke, bigatuma abantu babona neza - kubwibyo, ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za LSF na LSZH?
Intsinga nkeya hamwe ninsinga za Fume hamwe ninsinga za Zero Halogen zivuguruzanya mubintu bito bigira itandukaniro rinini - imiterere yabyo ntishobora gutandukana cyane, icyakora, ibyiza byubwoko bumwe bwinsinga kurenza ubundi biragaragara.
Nibitandukaniro hagati yinsinga za LSF na LSZH, nkuko byerekanwe:
Intsinga nkeya hamwe ninsinga za Fume nuburozi kandi biteje akaga iyo bitwitswe ugereranije ninsinga nkeya Zero Halogen
Umugozi wa LSZH urashobora gukoreshwa mumazu yubucuruzi n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, mugihe insinga za LSF zitemewe
Umugozi wa LSF, ariko, uracyakoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro-cyiza
Intsinga nkeya Zero Halogen insinga zifite umutekano kuruta insinga nke zumwotsi na Fume, zikoreshwa cyane kandi, bityo, zihenze cyane - - itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwinsinga zombi riri mumutekano wabo nigiciro.
Itandukaniro ryanyuma hagati yinsinga zombi ni mubushobozi bwumutekano wabo.Nibyo, insinga za Zero Halogen zishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi - ariko, ni ngombwa ko abantu bashinzwe kugura no gushyiramo izo nsinga bumva ko insinga za LSZH zirokora ubuzima bwinshi kuruta umwotsi muke ninsinga za fume.
LSZH Vs LSF Intsinga: Niki Ukwiye gukoresha?
Umugozi wa LSF na LSZH uratandukanye muburyo butandukanye.Kwitiranya insinga zombi bishobora gutera ubuzima bwangiza ubuzima mugihe habaye umuriro.Intsinga ya LSF iracyakorwa hifashishijwe ibice bya PVC kandi mugihe byateguwe hagabanijwe umwotsi hamwe na hydrogène chloride (HCI) bigabanuka, nta bipimo bihamye bihari byemeza ubuziranenge bwibishushanyo.Ku rundi ruhande, insinga za LSZH, zigengwa n’ibipimo bikaze byerekeranye n’ingano y’ibyuka bya HCI bari gutanga iyo byaka.Kubwiyi mpamvu, insinga za LSZH ninsinga mubisanzwe amahitamo meza.
Umugozi wa LSF ufite umwanya wacyo nkigiciro cyiza gishoboka cyumugozi wa PVC gakondo, ariko urashobora kubyara urugero rwinshi rwa gaze yuburozi numwotsi.Mu bice byugarijwe cyane n’umuriro cyangwa ahantu hatuwe cyane, LSZH niyo nzira isabwa cyane.Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu LSZH!
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikorwa mubishushanyo bitandukanye no muburyo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda zitandukanye.Mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu bishingiye kubushobozi bwa voltage.LV insinga z'amashanyarazi ntoya zakozwe kugeza kuri 1000V cyangwa munsi yayo, insinga za MV ziciriritse zishobora kwakira hagati ya 1.000 V na 30.000 V, na HV nini cyane, cyangwa insinga zidasanzwe za voltage (HV cyangwa EHV) zapimwe kuri voltage iri hejuru ya 30.000 V.
LV HASI VOLTAGE CABLES
Intsinga ya voltage ntoya ikoreshwa kuri volt 1.000, bitewe nubwoko bwubu.Intsinga ya LV irashobora kuboneka murugo rwacu ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubiturage, ubucuruzi, imirasire yizuba, nibindi bice byinganda.Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo ibyuma byikora, sisitemu yumutekano, itara, hamwe nu nyubako yimbere.
Umugozi utwara insinga za LV mubisanzwe ni amabati-umuringa, umuringa wera, cyangwa aluminium.Ukurikije porogaramu igenewe, insulasiyo hamwe nibikoresho byimbuto birashobora guhinduka cyangwa gukomera.Intsinga nyinshi za LV zashyizwe mubikoresho bya termoplastique nka PVC, cyangwa ibikoresho bya termoset nka XLPE.
MV MEDIUM VOLTAGE CABLES
Intsinga ya voltage iringaniye ikoreshwa kuri voltage kuva 1.000 V kugeza 30.000 V. Kubera ko yinjijwe muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, insinga za MV ziza mubipimo bya voltage bisanzwe, harimo 6.000 V, 10,000 V, 15,000 V, 20.000 V, na 30.000 V. Bakoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu mu bikoresho mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu nganda, no mu biro bigendanwa byo gusana no gufata neza imirongo y'amashanyarazi, transformateur, hamwe na sitasiyo.
Umugozi wa MV uza hamwe nuyobora umuringa na aluminium, kandi kubika ni ngombwa.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukoresha insinga ya MV harimo reberi ya Ethylene-propylene (EPR), neoprene, ihuza polyethylene (XLPE), cyangwa ibiti-bitandukanya ibiti bihuza polyethylene (TR-XLPE).Ibikoresho byo kubika no gukata bikoreshwa mu nsinga za MV biratandukanye bishingiye kuri voltage, porogaramu, hamwe n’ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, insinga za LV zishobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa nka insinga zihamye;Umugozi wa MV ningufu zikomeye zo gukwirakwiza (haba kumashanyarazi yaho ndetse no mubikoresho biremereye)
Gukingira hamwe nintwaro bikora intego zitandukanye mukurinda insinga.Inkinzo ni igikoresho cyibikoresho byashyizwe hafi yizunguruka ya kabili kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi (EMI) kutinjira mumashanyarazi.EMI irashobora kwangiza ibimenyetso, igatera ibimenyetso bitesha agaciro cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso byuzuye.Shielding irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho nkumuringa, aluminium, cyangwa insinga zometseho kandi birashobora kuza muburyo butandukanye nka foil, braid, cyangwa guhuza byombi.Ku rundi ruhande, ibirwanisho, ni urwego rukomeye rukoreshwa mu kurinda umugozi kwangirika kwa mashini nko guhonyora, ingaruka cyangwa gukuramo.Intsinga zintwaro zikoreshwa kenshi mugihe insinga zigomba gushyirwaho ahantu habi nko gushiraho munsi yubutaka, cyangwa mugihe insinga zikeneye kwihanganira imikorere cyangwa kugenda.Intwaro irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho nk'ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi irashobora kuza muburyo butandukanye, nk'ibikonjo cyangwa bifatanye.Muncamake, mugihe gukingira hamwe nintwaro bisa, bikora intego zitandukanye cyane mukurinda insinga.Kwikingira birinda EMI, mugihe ibirwanisho bitanga uburinzi bwumubiri kwangirika.
Ingabo
Gukingira ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga insinga zitwara ibimenyetso byoroshye cyangwa amakuru.Igice kiyobora ingabo kirinda amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike (EMI) hamwe na radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RFI) kubangamira cyangwa gusenya ibimenyetso byanyuze mumurongo.Shielding irinda kandi umugozi amashanyarazi yo hanze ashobora kubangamira ibimenyetso cyangwa amakuru yoherejwe.Mugukingira urusaku utabishaka cyangwa kwivanga, gukingira byemeza ko umugozi ushobora gutwara ibimenyetso neza kandi hamwe no kugoreka bike.
Intwaro
Intwaro itanga inzitizi yumubiri kuri kabili, ikayirinda ibidukikije bikaze cyangwa kwangirika kubwimpanuka.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kumugozi washyizwe hanze cyangwa munsi yubutaka aho bahura nubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe nibindi byangiza bishobora kwangiza umugozi.Intwaro irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo umuringa na aluminium, kandi ubunini bwayo nimbaraga birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.Birakwiye ko tumenya ariko, ko ibirwanisho bidatanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri EMI cyangwa RFI, niyo mpamvu insinga zitwara ibimenyetso byoroshye cyangwa amakuru akenshi bisaba gukingirwa.
Shielding vs Intwaro
Niba gukingira cyangwa ibirwanisho bisabwa biterwa nibintu bitandukanye bijyanye na kabili, ibidukikije hamwe na progaramu.Ibintu nkuburebure bwumugozi, ubwoko bwibimenyetso byoherezwa, hamwe no kuba hari andi masoko yumuriro cyangwa magnetiki mubidukikije byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya kabili no kuba byoroshye kwivanga cyangwa kwangirika.Rimwe na rimwe, umugozi ntushobora gukenera gukingirwa cyangwa ibirwanisho mugihe ibidukikije bidahungabanye kandi umugozi wagenewe guhangana nurwego ruteganijwe kwambara no kurira.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisobanuro bya kabili nibisabwa kugirango umenye niba hakenewe gukingirwa cyangwa ibirwanisho.
Umugozi wikingiye ni ingenzi cyane kumutekano wamashanyarazi no kurinda umuriro n’ibyangiza amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byo kubika nka rubber, polyvinyl chloride na polytetrafluoroethylene bikoreshwa mugukora insinga ninsinga.Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bikoreshwe hashingiwe ku bintu nkubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, icyiciro cya voltage hamwe n’ibidukikije kugirango habeho imikorere n’umutekano byizewe.Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura insinga n’umugozi ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka no gukumira ibibazo bishobora gutera.
Niki gitera insinga kwangirika?
1Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane gukoreshwa mumazi n’ibidukikije bitose, kimwe no gukoresha aho insinga ishobora guhura n’imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza.
2. Ikirere: insinga zifunguye zakozwe kuburyo bugaragara kugirango zikore ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukwiranye nubushyuhe bukabije
3. Guhinduka: Niba umugozi ugiye kugororwa kenshi, ugomba kuba ufite insulasiyo ikwiye kugirango uhe ubwisanzure bwo kugenda.Niba atari byo, insinga ntizaramba.
4. Umuvuduko: Ntabwo ari ibanga ko insinga nazo zikoreshwa mubutaka.Hashobora kubaho umuvuduko utangaje winsinga kuva muburemere bwisi hejuru yayo.Kugirango ukomeze imikorere ntarengwa, insinga ntizishobora kugwa.
Kuki Ukeneye Gutera insinga?
1. Umutekano: Gukwirakwiza insinga z'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano urusheho umutekano kandi ufashe abantu kwirinda ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi.Mu bihe bitose, kuva mu bwiherero kugeza imvura, ibyago byo guhungabana biriyongera.
2. Kuramba no Kurinda: Gukoresha insinga bikozwe mubyuma bishobora kwangirika no guhura namazi.Gukingira birinda ibikoresho nkumuringa nicyuma kugirango bitagerwaho nibintu kugirango bishobore kwihanganira ibibakikije kandi bimare igihe kirekire.
3. Kwirinda kumeneka: Kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi bibaho iyo ingufu zohereje mubice nkibikoresho cyangwa izindi nsinga.Gukingira birinda insinga gukoraho no guhuza ibice cyangwa ibice byubutaka.
4. Ikiguzi-cyiza: Nibyiza kugura insinga zikingiwe kuruta insinga zigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana insinga bizagutera guhagarika serivisi nigiciro, ntabwo ari byiza.
Aluminiyumu ni igice cyingenzi cyumuyobozi wa AAAC (Imiyoboro ya Aluminiyumu Yose).Ibigize neza bya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya AAAC itanga ibikoresho bikenewe bya mashini n'amashanyarazi.Uwayikoze nibikenewe byumwihariko umuyobozi ashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya alloy.
Mubisanzwe, umubare muto wa silicon, umuringa, magnesium, nibindi bintu byahujwe na aluminiyumu kugirango habeho aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya AAAC.Intego yo kongeramo ibyo bintu bivanga kubayobora ni ukunoza imikorere yayo, imbaraga za mashini, nibindi biranga.
Kugirango wuzuze ibipimo nganda nibisobanuro no kurushaho kunoza imikorere yuwuyobora, abaproducer batandukanye barashobora gukoresha ibihimbano bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.
Gukoresha aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu mu bayobora AAAC itanga inyungu zirimo kongera umuvuduko mwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere, hamwe nubushobozi bwumuriro.Kubera ibyo biranga, abayobora AAAC barashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza no kohereza.
Iyo ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwabayobora, AAAC (All Aluminum Alloy Conductor) abayobora bafite inyungu nyinshi.Ibikurikira nimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byabayobora AAAC:
1. Ikigereranyo Cyimbaraga-Kuri-Ibiro: Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite imbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere akoreshwa mugushushanya abayobora AAAC.Ibi byerekana ko nubwo biremereye, bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gukanika no kurwanya sag.Kuberako abayobora AAAC bapima bike, biroroshye kuyishyiraho, byoroshye kubikorwa byubufasha, kandi bihenze kubyohereza.
2. Imyitwarire myiza: Igice cyingenzi cyabayobora AAAC, aluminium, gifite amashanyarazi menshi.Imiyoboro miremire irashobora gutwarwa na AAAC itwara neza, igabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi kandi ikazamura uburyo bwo kohereza cyangwa gukwirakwiza muri rusange.
3. Kurwanya ruswa: Kubera ko imiyoboro ya AAAC ikozwe muri aluminiyumu, irwanya ruswa.Ibi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango bishyirwe mu kirere cy’ubushuhe, mu turere two ku nkombe, cyangwa mu turere twinshi tw’umwanda.Kurwanya ruswa bifasha gukomeza imikorere nigihe kirekire cyabayobora munsi yibi bidukikije.
4. Kongera ubushobozi bwubushyuhe: Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwabatwara AAAC butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza.Ubunyangamugayo nubuzima bwumuyobora kimwe na sisitemu yingufu rusange biterwa nubushobozi bwiki kintu cyo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
5.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwagutse: Kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe zubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, no kuramba, abayobora AAAC bikozwe kumara igihe kirekire.Bakenera kubungabunga bike, bigabanya amafaranga yo gukora nigihe cyo gukora.
6. Guhindura no Kwubaka byoroshye: Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, abayobora AAAC biroroshye gukorana kandi byoroshye.Kuberako biremereye, kubishyiraho byoroshe, cyane cyane ahantu bigoye kugera hamwe nubutaka bubi.
Birashimishije ko guhitamo ubwoko bwuyobora bishingiye ku mushinga wihariye, harimo intera yoherejwe, imiterere y'ibidukikije, hamwe na sisitemu yububiko.Ibi bintu byitabwaho naba injeniyeri nibikorwa mugihe muguhitamo niba abayobora AAAC aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gusaba runaka.
Imirongo yohereza akenshi ikoresha AAAC (All Aluminium Alloy Conductor) ikora ibintu bitandukanye.Dore ibihe bimwe na bimwe abayobora AAAC bashobora gukoreshwa:
1. Imirongo miremire yohereza: Iyo bigeze kumirongo miremire yohereza, imiyoboro ya AAAC ikoreshwa kenshi kubera imbaraga nyinshi ziremereye hamwe nuburemere bworoshye.Kurenza intera ndende, abayobora AAAC biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga bitewe nuburyo bworoshye.
2. Ahantu h'umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na ice-Yikoreye: Aho umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nuburemere bwa barafu, abayobora AAAC birakwiye.Kuberako imiyoboro ya AAAC ikozwe muri aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini hamwe no kurwanya sag, zirashobora kwihanganira ibibazo by ibidukikije bizanwa nikirere gikaze.
3. Igenamigambi ryangirika cyangwa ku nkombe: Kuberako imiyoboro ya AAAC irwanya ruswa, irashobora gukoreshwa mumirongo yohereza mu turere twinshi, uturere two ku nkombe cyangwa ahandi hantu hagaragara ibintu byangirika.Abayobora AAAC bafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kurusha imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu isanzwe kubera amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa muri bo.
4. Kuzamura imirongo yohereza muri iki gihe: abayobora AAAC barashobora rimwe na rimwe gukoreshwa kugirango bazamure imirongo yoherejwe.Ibikorwa birashobora kongera ubushobozi, kugabanya ingufu zumuriro, no kunoza imikorere yumurongo muguhindura imiyoboro ishaje kubayobora AAAC.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubwoko bwabayobora neza bwatoranijwe buzashingira kubintu byinshi bihinduka, harimo nkibikenerwa na sisitemu yingufu, ibidukikije bikikije ibidukikije, ingengo yimari, hamwe nigishushanyo cyumurongo.Izi mpinduka zisuzumwa ningirakamaro hamwe naba injeniyeri kugirango bamenye umuyobozi mwiza kumushinga watanzwe.
Ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwifashishwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza: AAAC (Imiyoboro ya Aluminiyumu Yose) na ACSR (Umuyoboro wa Aluminium Umuyoboro wongeyeho).Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya ACSR na AAAC nizi zikurikira:
1. Ubwubatsi: Imiyoboro ya ACSR igizwe nintangiriro yo hagati yinsinga zicyuma zizengurutse igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byinsinga za aluminium.Kiyobora irakomezwa kandi igashyigikirwa nicyuma.Ibinyuranye, abayobora AAAC bagizwe gusa na aluminiyumu.Nta nsinga z'ibyuma zirimo.
2. Imbaraga za mashini: Abayobora ACSR bafite imbaraga zingutu nimbaraga za mashini ugereranije nuyobora AAAC bitewe nicyuma.Kubera inkunga yinyongera insinga zicyuma zitanga, abayobora ACSR barashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini nkibarafu numuyaga.
3. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Muri rusange, AAAC itwara amashanyarazi kurusha amashanyarazi ya ACSR.Ku bunini bwatanzwe, abayobora AAAC barashobora gutwara ibintu byinshi kuko aluminium ifite imiyoboro myiza kuruta ibyuma.
4. Uburemere: Kuberako imiyoboro ya AAAC idafite ibyuma, ipima munsi ya ACSR.Kuberako abayobora AAAC bapima bike, kwishyiriraho birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi amafaranga yo gutwara ashobora kuba make.
5. Gushyira mu bikorwa: Iyo hakenewe imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, nko mumirongo miremire yohereza cyangwa uturere dufite urubura runini n'umuyaga, imiyoboro ya ACSR ikoreshwa kenshi mumirongo yohereza amashanyarazi hejuru.Ibinyuranye, gukwirakwiza imirongo hamwe nahandi bisaba umuyoboro woroheje ufite amashanyarazi akomeye akoresha imiyoboro ya AAAC.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko guhitamo ubwoko bwuyobora bukwiye biterwa numubare uhindagurika, harimo ibiranga umutwaro, intera yoherejwe, gutekereza kubidukikije, hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe bya sisitemu.Izi mpinduka zifatwa naba injeniyeri nibikorwa mugihe muguhitamo hagati ya ACSR na AAAC bayobora kubisabwa byatanzwe.
Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza byitwa "umuyobozi wa AAAC".Amagambo ahinnye AAAC yerekana "Umuyoboro wa Aluminium Alloy."
Aluminium alloy imirongo ikora intandaro yabatwara AAAC, izengurutswe numurongo umwe cyangwa nyinshi zinsinga zigizwe nuruvange rumwe.Ugereranije nuyobora bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu, imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere bwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya AAAC ituma imbaraga za mashini zikomera hamwe no kurwanya sag.
Mubihe aho uburemere buke nimbaraga nyinshi zingirakamaro cyane, nkumurongo muremure wohereza cyangwa uturere dufite umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe, imiyoboro ya AAAC ikoreshwa kenshi.Batanga ibyiza nko kongera ubushobozi, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu, hamwe nigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho bitewe nuburemere buke.
Nubwo uwabikoze nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere nyayo nibiranga abayobora AAAC, mubisanzwe bikozwe kugirango bubahirize amahame yinganda nibisabwa kugirango amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa.